Intro When is enough enough? Since Bayer closed the acquisition of Monsanto in 2018, the company hasn’t been the same. Bayer incurred huge litigation costs associated with the takeover, a lot of trust and reputation has been lost and the share price fell from more than €100 per share to below €30 currently. A debacle. Bayer generates around €50bn in revenues, of which 50% is from crop science, 38% from pharma and the remaining 12% from consumer health. Valuation The big elephant in the room are the litigation costs and hence free cash flow is impacted by litigation pay-outs and also one-time costs for transformation to reorganize the business. Bayer currently trades below book value, showing a P/B of 0.85. Just recently, the company basically suspended its dividend (they still pay out a small minimum dividend which is marginal) for the next three years. Adjusted for the litigation effect, Bayer is still expected to generate an EPS of around €5-6, which translates ...